Introduction:

The American author and tireless traveler MARK TWAIN said, “God created Mauritius and then the heavens”. He was not joking. Golden beaches and crystal blue seas are the fabric of Mauritius. It is just as pristine as it seems in all those glossy brochures. Once upon a time, the islands of the Indian Ocean were virtually unknown as a tourist destination. Most people's thoughts of palm trees and trade winds, white sands and blue seas conjured images of the South Pacific or the Caribbean. Not anymore. The seventh sea is finally coming into own and travelers will be cheered to note that prices are actually coming down to honor it, enticing visitors of every budget to see what they've been missing. Mauritius is making a name for itself as the most accessible island in the region, boasting as much tropical paradise as Maui or Martinique and, better still, offering it at a bargain. Well, a bargain once visitors get there, anyway. Though nestled up alongside eastern Africa, Mauritius is actually more influenced by its British and French ties and massive Indian workforce than by the African mainland. Here, visitors can enjoy a dish of curried chickpeas or a nice Yorkshire pudding on the terrace of a French café, sipping imported wine or a thick malt ale while listening to Creole music and the conversation of locals in any number of lingoes. Mauritius range of visitors’ facilities runs the gamut from pamper-happy beach resorts and organized excursions to locals who'll put visitors up in their homes and rent their cars for daytrips. If visitors are looking for a lazy beach vacation, they could certainly do worse, but don't forget the rambling interior and the multicultural capital PORT LOUIS.

Geography:

Mauritius is a 10 million years old volcanic island, measuring 58-kilometer (36-mile) from north to south and 47-kilometer (29-mile) from east to west, about two-thirds the size of Luxembourg or the state of Rhode Island. It lays in the Indian Ocean, roughly 800-kilometer (500-mile) east of Madagascar, 3860-kilometer (2400-mile) southwest of India and 220-kilometer (135-mile) northeast of its nearest neighbor, Reunion. It is on the same latitude as Rio de Janeiro of Brazil and Harare of Zimbabwe.

Environment:

With about 600 people per square kilometer, Mauritius has one of the highest population densities in the world. As a country, it includes the inhabited island of RODRIGUES, some 560-kilometer (350-mile) to the northeast, and other scattered coral atolls such as CARGADOS CARAJOS and AGALEGA. The island rises steeply in the south to a central plateau and slopes gently down to the northern coast beyond the mountains that back the capital, PORT LOUIS. The Central Plateau reaches 800 meter in altitude with the highest peak, PITON DE LA RIVIERE NOIRE hitting 828 meter. The coastline of 330-kilometer is almost entirely surrounded by one of the largest unbroken coral reefs in the world. Unlike neighboring Reunion, Mauritius has no active volcano, although remnants of volcanic activity, such as TROU AUX CERFS crater in CUREPIPE and millions of lava boulders, pepper the island. Mauritius is surrounded by a coral reef and lined by a few long stretches of white sand beach. The reef is broken in several places, with the largest break evident in the pounding surf along the black cliffs between SOUILLAC and LE BOUCHON on the southern coast. A smaller, less spectacular break occurs at FLIC EN FLAC on the west coast. The last decade has seen conservationists scrambling to protect the paltry 1% of original forest remaining on the island. The largest nature reserve is the Black River Gorges National Park at the southwest end of the island. Other reserves include LE POUCE, ILE RONDE, ILE AUX SERPENTS, ILE AUX AIGRETTES, and BOIS SEC. Visitor access is restricted at many reserves, as most are tiny in size and enclose the last vestiges of rare species. There's not much to mention in the way of Mauritius wildlife. Visitors are likely to bump into a mongoose or two during stay and perhaps the odd Java deer, but without heading deep into the interior, the ubiquitous domestic guard dog is about all they see. Inland, look for wild pigs and bands of macaque monkeys. Conversely, Mauritius trees and skies are rich with bird life, although many of the most spectacular species are following in the footsteps of the island's most famous one-time resident, the Dodo. On the endangered species list is the Mauritius Kestrel that once the most rare bird on earth, the Echo Parakeet that still the most rare of that species, and the Pink Pigeon. Sadly, the threatened list goes on from there. The predominant species on the island are introduced songbirds, such as the Little Red Madagascar FODY, the Jive Talking Indian Mynah, and the Red Whiskered Bulbul that is most common of all. Beneath the waves, the tally improves. The abundant marine life found in Mauritius waters includes corals, mollusks, turtles, dolphins, four types of whale and innumerable fish. Of the island's 900 plant species, almost a third are endemic to Mauritius. Some of the most common examples are Giant Indian Banyans, Beach Hugging Casuarinas and Brilliant Red Flowering Flamboyant.

Climate:

The climate is a mixed affair. PORT LOUIS enjoys a tropical climate that is modified by the southeast trade winds. Residents enjoy a warm dry winter and a hot, wet, humid summer. The rainy season in PORT LOUIS like the rest of Mauritius starts somewhere between the end of November and lasts up to March. Atop the plateau, CUREPIPE temperatures average a few degrees cooler than those on the coast; it's also common to find rain in CUREPIPE while the beaches enjoy blue skies and vice versa. Similarly, east coast weather differs from that of the west coast, the former being much drier during January and February, when prevailing winds drive in from the east, race up the mountains and dump rain on central and western Mauritius. There is no monsoon season, though cyclones hit the island every 15-years or so between November and May. During these months, there are usually a few days of heavy rains that keep everybody cooped up indoors. Rain is just as unpredictable in these parts. When it's not blowing form the north, the breeze comes from the southeast, courtesy of the regular trade winds. Light rains fall year round. The highest average daytime temperatures occur from January to April and top out around 35° C (95° F). The coolest period is from July to September, when temperatures average 24° C (75° F) during the day and 16° C (60° F) at night. Humidity is generally highest between October and June. For a local update on the weather call 3026071.

History:

Arab traders knew of Mauritius as early as the 10th century but never stopped to settle it. Portuguese naval explorers stumbled upon it in the wake of VASCO DE GAMA voyage around the CAPE OF GOOD HOPE in 1498. Still, apart from introducing pesky monkeys and rats, the Portuguese did little to influence the island. This was left to the next wave of immigrants, the Dutch. In 1598, Vice Admiral WYBRANDT VAN WARWYCK came ashore and claimed the island for the Netherlands, christening it after his ruler, MAURICE, Prince of Orange and Count of Nassau. It was another 40-years before the Dutch began to settle the country, preferring instead to use it as a supply base on the route to Java. The colony, however, never really flourished, and the Dutch departed for good in 1710, leaving in their wake the extinction of the Dodo and the introduction of African slaves, Jovan deer, wild boar, tobacco and sugar cane. 5-years later, French captain GUILLAUME DUFRESNE D’ARSAL claimed the island, renamed it Isle de France and gave it over to the French East India Company to run as a trading base. Popular settlement began in 1721, and within 15-years the first sugar mill had been built, along with a road network and hospital. During the second half of the 18th century, the island's capital, PORT LOUIS, became a free trading base and haven for corsairs & mercenary marines paid by a country to plunder the ships of its enemies. Tired of the competition, the British moved in on the corsairs and on Mauritius in 1810. After an initial defeat at the Battle of VIEUX GRAND PORT, the Brits landed at CAP MALHEUREUX on the northern coast and took the island. The 1814 treaty of Paris ceded Isle de France, RODRIGUES and the Seychelles to the victors but allowed French to retain their language, religion, Napoleonic code legal system, and sugar plantations. In 1835, the slaves were freed and workers brought in from China and India supplemented the labor force. While the French plantations produced wealthy sugar barons as they do today, Indian workers have continued to be indentured by the thousands. Through strength of numbers, Indians gradually bolstered their say in the country's management, aided in 1901 by a visit from MAHATMA GANDHI. In 1936, the Labor Party was founded to continue the struggle for laborers' rights. The following year, their burden was lightened by a new constitution granting the vote to anyone over 21 who could sign their name. Under the direction of Dr. SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM who was later knighted, membership swelled and the party flourished. Mauritius was granted independence from Britain on 12 March 1968, and Sir SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM was elected prime minister, a title he retained for the next 13-years. He was succeeded by a coalition of the leftist the MOUVEMENT MILITANT MAURICIEN and the PARTI SOCIALISTE MAURICIEN, though tensions in the parties' upper ranks rattled the infrastructure throughout their reign. In 1986, three members of parliament were caught at AMSTERDAM airport with heroin in their suitcases, and the resulting inquiry implicated other politicians in drug money and led to several resignations. Mauritius officially became a republic in 1992. NAVIN RAMGOOLAM, grandson of Sir SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM, won the elections in 1995 and led the country in its pursuit of prosperity until September 2000. When new elections were won by an alliance of the MOUVEMENT MILITANT MAURICIEN and the PARTI SOCIALISTE MAURICIEN, the former ANEROOD JUGNAUTH will be prime minister until 2003. When the latter PAUL BERENGER, who’ll be the first non-Hindu to hold the office since the country gained its independence, will replace him. Tensions between the Creole population, descended from former slaves, and the Indian majority, exploded in 1999. Popular reggae singer JOSEPH ‘KAYA’ TOPIZE was arrested during a rally to legalize marijuana and died of a skull fracture while in police custody. Riots broke out across the island, particularly in PORT LOUIS.

Culture:

Over half the population of Mauritius is Hindu and roughly another fifth is Muslim, both groups descend from laborers brought to the island by the British to work in cane fields. While some of the resident Chinese were also brought over as laborers, most came to Mauritius as entrepreneurs, and many still control the lion's share of village-based commerce. The remaining population is composed mainly of Creoles, descendants of African slaves, and French, the original settlers of the island. French, who make up about 2% of the population, still control many of the sugar plantations, although many emigrated to South Africa and France following independence. English is the official language of the island, though visitors are bound to hear French, Creole that is a mélange of French and various African dialects, and a smattering of Indian languages. The island's main contribution to the performing arts is the Creole Sega, a foot-shuffling, body-gyrating, downright erotic dance that's generally performed on the beach to the rhythm of Latin American, Caribbean and African pop. Sega variations to Creole music are popular in the island's discos and are certainly more entertaining than the well-choreographed cultural shows which visitors see in hotel lounges. Probably the most famous novel set in Mauritius is PAUL ET VIRGINIE, a rather sappy love story by French author BERNADIN DE SAINT PIERRE that visitors find reference to across the island. Famous authors include MALCOM DE CHAZAL, ROBERT EDWARD HART, EDOUARD MAUNICK, the brothers LOYS and ANDRE MASSON, and humorist YVAN LAGESSE. RENE ASGARALLY and RAMESH RAMDOYAL are the best known of the contemporary writers producing works in Creole. Both JOESPH CONRAD and MARK TWAIN visited the island and wrote of their experiences, and very first poem of CHARLES BAUDELAIRE ‘A UNE DAME CREOLE’ (To A Creole Woman), was written in the town of PAMPLEMOUSSES. One highlight of a visit to Mauritius is the magnificent mixture of cuisines on offer. The most common varieties are Creole, European, Chinese and Indian, with seafood almost always the specialty. In addition, a typical Mauritius buffet might include a Muslim BIRYANI, Indian chicken curry, Chinese pork dish, Creole roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice is served with just about everything. Common dishes include ROUGAILLE, a Mediterranean dish of tomatoes, onions, garlic and any kind of meat or fish, and DAUBE, an octopus stew. Favorite local beverages include LASSI, a refreshing yogurt and ice-water drink, and ALOUDA, a syrupy brew of agar, milk and flavorings that's available everywhere from street-side vendors. Locally produced beer and rum are potent, plentiful and cheap; wines are expensive and usually imported from France or South Africa.

Events:

With its host of cultures and multinational residents, it's no surprise that Mauritius celebrates an equally diverse number of holidays and special events. TEEMEEDEE, a Hindu and Tamil fire-walking ceremony held in honor of various gods, takes place throughout the year but mostly in December and January. Hindus celebrate the major THAIPOOSAM CAVADEE in January or February at temples throughout the island. Look for processions carrying flower-covered wooden arches and pots of milk, with devotees skewering their tongues and cheeks in homage to the second son of Lord Shiva. Around the same time, the resident Tamils mark the end of the harvest season by feeding rice pudding to decorated cows in the festival of PONGAL, and Chinese New Year is celebrated with the standard barrage of fireworks and foodstuffs. MAHA SHIRATRI occurs over three days in February and March and is the largest and most important Hindu festival outside of India. Most of the island's Hindu population makes a pilgrimage in honor of Lord Shiva to the holy volcanic lake GRAND BASSIN, where they make food sacrifices and stockpile vessels of the holy water. If visitors happen upon a celebration of HOLI, the Hindu festival of colors, count on a good soaking; exuberant celebrants throw cupfuls of colored powder and water on anyone in their path sometime in February or March. Independence or Republic Day is 12th March. Similar in intent to the TEEMEEDEE celebrations, Hindu and Tamil sword-climbing spectacles take place mostly between April and June. PERE Laval Feast Day in September marks the anniversary of the Catholic converted king's death, and pilgrims come from all over the world to his shrine at STE-CROIX to pray for miracle cures and such. Muslims celebrate EID-AL-FITR to mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the lunar year. Though the date of EID-AL-FITR varies from year to year; for the next few years, it's in January and is always a public holiday.

Holidays:

New Year: 1st and 2nd January
Independence/Republic Day: 12th March
Labor Day: 1st May
All Saints Day: 1st November
Christmas Day: 25th December

Festivals:

§ CAVADEE
A Hindu festival in which the CAVADEE, a wooden arch decorated with flowers and palm leaves, with pots of milk is suspended from each end of the base. Devotees carry the CAVADEE from the bank of a river to a temple in order to fulfill a vow in honor of Lord SUBRAMANYA, the second son of Lord SHIVA, and to pay penance and cleanse their soul. Before the procession commences, skewers are threaded through the tongues and cheeks of devotees. Custom dictates that a reasonable pace be maintained because the milk in the SAMBO must not have curdled by the time it reaches the temple. The major THAIPOOSAM CAVADEE takes place in January and February each year at most Hindu temples throughout the island. This is a public holiday. Small CAVADEES are scheduled once or twice during the rest of the year at selected temples.
§ TEEMEEDE
This is a Hindu and Tamil fire walking ceremony in honor of various gods. The ceremonies occur throughout the year, mostly in December and January. After fasting and bathing, the participants walk over red-hot embers scattered along the ground. The Hindu temples at Camp DIABLE, The VALE and QUATRE BORNES are noted for this event. A feat along similar lines is sword climbing, seen mostly between April and June. The best demonstrations occur at solitude, TROLET and Mount CHOISY, in the northwest.
§ DIWALI
Hindus celebrate the victory of Lord RAMA over the evil deity RAVANA during DIWALI, which falls in October or November. To mark this joyous event, countless candles and lamps are lit, to show Lord RAMA, the seventh incarnation of Lord VISHNU, the way home from his period of exile.
§ HOLI
Known as the festival of colors, this festival symbolizes the victory of divine power over demonic strength. On the night before HOLI, bonfires are built to symbolize the destruction of the evil demon HOLIKA. It is held in February or March.
§ PONGAL
Practiced by Tamils in thanksgiving when food is offered to the gods. The festival marks the end of the harvest season, with various traditional festivities such as the boiling-over a pot of PONGAL, which is a mixture of rice, sugar, milk and dhal, and the decoration of cows which are then fed the PONGAL. It is usually held in the months of January and February.
§ CHINESE NEW YEAR
A time when homes are spring-cleaned and decked in red, the color of happiness, and firecrackers are let off to ward off evil spirits. Chinese new-year falls around the end of January, or the beginning of February. It celebrates the Chinese Spring Festival. On following day, wax cakes made of rice flower and honey are given to the family and friends. No scissors or knives may be used. There is always a public holiday at this time.
§ PERE LAVAL FEAST
Christians prepare for this festival in September. It is the anniversary of the Catholic priest's death. Pilgrims from around the world come to his shrine at STE-CROIX to pray for miracle cures.
§ EID-EL-FITR
Muslims celebrate EID-EL-FITR to mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the lunar year. EID-EL-FITR day is always a public holiday.
§ MAHA SHIVARATREE
MAHA SHIVARATREE is the largest and most important Hindu celebrated in honor of Lord SHIVA. Most of the island's Hindu devotees, clad in spotless white, make a pilgrimage to the holy volcanic lake GRAND BASSIN while carrying the KANWAR, wooden arches covered with flowers. Once there, they make food sacrifices and fetch holy water from the lake. The whole scene is reminiscent of the great rituals on the banks of the Holy Ganges in India.
§ BIENHEUREUX JACQUES DESIRE LAVAL
Each year on the 9th September, all ethnic groups of Mauritius proceed to the tomb of Father LAVAL in SAINTE CROIX, PORT LOUIS. JACQUES DESIRE LAVAL was born in 1803 and came to Mauritius in 1841 and was beatified in Rome on 29th April 1979. Powers of miraculous healing are attributed to him. He is considered the apostle of the blacks.
§ ALL SAINTS DAY
The day following the all souls day on 1st November, saint's day is when tribute is given to the dead. It is a Christian festival, where people go to mass before going to leave flowers on the tombs. For the Mauritius people, it is a proof that there is a certain form of life after dead.

Phrases:

I = “MO”
You = “KI”
It = “LI”
Do = “OU”
Have = “ENA”
Not = “PAS”
How = “MANIERE”
Fine = “BYEN”
Okay = “CORREC”
Great = “FORMIDABE”
Thanks = “MERSI”
Like = “OULE”
Understand = “COMPREND”
Thirsty = “SOIF”
Cheers = “TAPETA”
Beer = “BIERE”

Season:

The sun always shines in Mauritius. Apart from the busy Christmas to New Year period, Mauritius doesn't really have a high or low season. The depths of Mauritius winter occur from July to September, when daytime temperatures drop from sticky to balmy. With less rain and humidity, this is one of the choicest times to visit. Weather wise, the least agreeable period is from January to April, when the long days can prove too hot and humid for some and the threat of cyclones is in the air. Visitors should be prepared to spend several days cooped up indoors during extra-heavy rains. December through March is the best time for diving, when the waters are at clearest. June through August is best for surfing. October through April is excellent for big game fishing, when the large predators feed close to shore.

Survival:

Tourists must have an air ticket out of the country, which they will be asked to show at customs. If they do not have an onward ticket, they could be invited to buy one, on the spot, from Air Mauritius. Immigration authorities will probably also ask them to supply the name of their intended accommodation in Mauritius. Visitors could even be asked to show proof of sufficient finances on arrival. Tourists must travel light when using the public bus service. In the past travelers have faced problems with taking large bags and backpacks on a bus. If it takes up a seat, they will probably have to pay for that extra seat. A few travelers have even been refused entry to a full bus if they have a large bag. The tourist office can supply a booklet, entitled ‘Mauritius Information Guide’, which has a neat listing of bus operators, destinations, route numbers and departure points. When traveling by night tourists must keep a look out for motorists who do not always use headlights for their vehicles. Traffic congestion is heavy in PORT LOUIS. There are many pedestrian zebra crossings, but visitors have to cross with care. Accidents occur routinely. All appliances use 220 V. The most common electrical plug is the UK 3-pin. Sun tan and moisturizing lotion is not to be forgotten. Tourists must pack in a set of sunshades and a sun hat as well. They should not underestimate the effect the sun can have on their skin. The only and most common ailment that most travelers encounter in Mauritius is that of an upset stomach. Visitors should carry their local prescription with them and avoid eating and drinking water at places that seem suspicious. Bottled mineral water is always a safer bet. Slight risk of malaria; proof of yellow fever vaccination is required of those entering Mauritius from an infected area.

Arrival:

Apart from a handful of people who arrive by yacht or cruise ship, visitors to Mauritius fly into the country. Many flights originate in France, but there are also flights from several African, Asian and European capitals as well as from the US via Europe and Australia. Visitors must have a return or onward ticket before arriving in Mauritius. The departure tax is roughly US$ 10. Cargo ships fly the Indian Ocean regularly, though few take passengers. Visitors are more likely to find passage on the private yachts that call in at Mauritius outside of cyclone season, berthing at GRAND BAIE or PORT LOUIS. Still, opportunities are rare. About the only guaranteed way to come or go by sea is to book fare on the MV MAURITIUS PRIDE, which cruises several times a month between Mauritius and Reunion, or to board one of the cruise liners that periodically drops anchor in PORT LOUIS.

Visa:

All visitors are required to have a passport and onward ticket in order to get a visa. Renewable one-month visas may be granted on arrival, although it may be better to contact a Mauritius embassy prior to visit. Entry to Mauritius is granted as long as visitors have a valid passport and a return or onward ticket. Visitors may apply at the Mauritius Embassies and the High Commissions in the country that visitors reside. Citizen of the UK, Ireland, Australia, USA, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the European Union (EU) do not need a visa to enter Mauritius. Initial entry is granted for a maximum of three months. Extensions for a further three months as a tourist are available. A visa, valid for one month costs US$ 15 and takes around four days to process.

Embassies:

§ Indian Embassy
FLOOR 6, LIC BUILDING, PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 2083775
Working Timing: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Visa Timing: Monday to Friday, 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM
§ Mauritius Passport and Immigration Office
LINE BARRACKS, NEAR VICTORIA SQUARE BUS STATION, PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 2081212
Fax: 2122398
§ Mauritius High Commission
5, KAUTILYA MARG, CHANKYAPURI, NEW DELHI, 110021, INDIA
Phone: 3011112, 3011113
Fax: 3019925
E-mail: mhcnd@bol.net.in
Working Timing: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Visa Timing: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
§ Consulate of the Republic of Mauritius
ROOM 115, FLOOR 11, WING C, MITTAL TOWER, NARIMAN POINT, MUMBAI, 400021, INDIA
Phone: 22825127, 22844165 & 22845466
Fax: 22845468
Working Timing: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Visa Timing: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM

Airfares:

§ AIR INDIA
Class: Economy
Flight: Direct
Plane: AI-10
From: MUMBAI
To: MAURITIUS
Days: Monday, Wednesday & Thursday
Price: 21,000 INR
Airport Tax: 300 INR to 2,500 INR
§ AIR MAURITIUS
Class: Economy
Flight: Direct
Plane: MK-749
From: MUMBAI
To: MAURITIUS
Departure: 07:25
Arrival: 11:55
Days: Wednesday, Friday & Saturday
Price: 16,800 INR
Airport Tax: 300 INR to 2,500 INR

Traveling:

Sir SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM International Airport is near MAHEBOURG in southeast Mauritius, at the opposite end of the island from PORT LOUIS. While there are no direct airport buses, express buses travel between the capital and MAHEBOURG several times a day, stopping at the airport and take at least two hours from PORT LOUIS. Air Mauritius flies to RODRIGUES island daily and takes about 90-minutes. Air Mauritius also offers 15-minutes helicopter tours of Mauritius. For those with money to burn, the helicopters can be hired by the hour. The MV MAURITIUS PRIDE plies the waters between Mauritius and RODRIGUES several times per month. Buses are generally good, albeit a bit slow and can take passenger to or near just about any place on the island. There are several different operators, none of which cover the entire island. PORT LOUIS and CUREPIPE are the main hubs. Tickets are cheap and should be kept handy, as inspectors check them frequently. Roads range from smooth to potholed and pavement-free. Driving is sketchy at best on Mauritius, with speed limits often ignored, headlights a rarity and weaving pedestrians all too common. Visitors can rent a car in one of the major towns or at the airport. Smallish motorbikes can be rented around GRAND BAIE. All drivers should have an international drivers' license, and most rental agencies require drivers to be over 23. Driving is on the left. Bicycles and boats can be rented wherever tourists congregate.

Air:
The best way to get to Mauritius is to fly there. Almost everyone does and visitors can be economized by opting for a combined package that includes hotel accommodation. Tourists must be sure to carry a return or onward ticket before arriving in Mauritius. Or visitors might be forced to buy one when they arrive. Tourists make sure to reconfirm their return ticket a week prior to departure. Once they get to the airport the first thing they might have to do is be greeted with taxes. All passengers over 2-years of age embarking at SSR International Airport are required to pay an airport service tax of Rupees 300. Visitors can pay it when purchasing their ticket but they should check whether it is included. Alternatively, coupons can be bought through a ground agent. Very few people sail in by yacht. Others arrive in an occasional cruise liner. There really is no other way to get here. Air Mauritius operates daily flights to RODRIGUES Island. The trip takes an hour and a half and costs Rupees 5490 per person return for minimum stay of 5 days and maximum stay of 30 days or Rupees 6120 for stays of less than 5 days. Air Mauritius also offers helicopter tours and charters from SSR airport and a number of major hotels. It costs Rupees 4800 for a 15-minutes flight with a maximum of 4 passengers or Rupees 1200 per person. Extended tours last 20-minutes and cost Rupees 5600 or Rupees 1400 per person. For true style, visitors can hire the whole helicopter for around Rupees 12000 per hour. Depending on the helicopter's operational base, repositioning flight time charges may also be required.

Road:
Roads range from an excellent motorway to heavily potholed highways and narrow roads. The motorway system runs from SSR airport to PORT LOUIS and continues north. Heavy-duty trucks and buses can be nightmarish companions. Thankfully, the frequency of stops slows bus drivers down considerably. Visitors must avoid driving after dark.

Car:
To rent a car, drivers must be more than 23-years of age and some companies require a minimum age of 18 or 21, have held a driving license for at least 1-year and payment must be made in advance. Tourists must carry an international driver's license if questioned by the police to show it. On average, a Reef Cub costs Rupees 700 a day, cheaper for longer rentals, with unlimited mileage. On top of that visitors may be required to pay a deposit of up to Rupees 12000, refundable on the safe return of the vehicle. In addition, visitors have to pay for petrol around Rupees 14 per liter and about Rupees 300 if they decide to have the car delivered or collected.

Taxi:
Taxis have a meter, but they are not always used. Passengers should agree on a price before they get in. As a general rule, fares quoted by the taxi driver include payment for the return to base. A taxi operator, whose base of operation is at the airport or a hotel, may claim an additional fee of Rupees 15 for every bag over 100 centimeter in width or length transported in the cab. Some taxis charge around Rupees 25 for a surfboard. A better option is to hire a taxi for the whole day. This should not cost more than Rupees 1500 to Rupees 2000 and it gives the chance to grab all the sights at one go. Just make sure the fare includes waiting time. Some taxis charge around Rupees 1.30 per minute waiting time. Taxis generally charge more at night. Air-conditioned taxis charge an extra Rupees 100/200 per hour/day. Share taxis or taxi trains make quick, short-haul trips. Some taxis pick up passengers waiting at the bus stops and charge just a little more than the bus. There are advantages and disadvantages to this. Most often a share taxi will be just as cramped as a local bus. If passengers take down an empty cab, they have to pay the full fare. However, the journey is not always as bad by cab as it is by bus.

Bus:
The express bus service is faster than the standard buses though they cost a little more. Bus services in Mauritius are generally good and can take passengers just about anywhere. There are five large bus companies: CORPORATION NATIONALE DE TRANSPORT, ROSE HILL TRANSPORT, UNITED BUS SERVICE, TRIOLET BUS SERVICE and MAURITIUS BUS TRANSPORT, besides many individual operators with creative names such as EIFFEL TOWER, ARIZONA EXPRESS, ANGEL OF PARADISE, SACRED ARROW and even BRITISH AIRWAYS. Buses take regional routes and services. The three main regions north, center and south are served from major bus terminuses in PORT LOUIS and CUREPIPE. If visitors want to go from MAHEBOURG to GRAND BAIE, for example, they must take two buses; from MAHRBOURG to PORT LOUIS, and then from PORT LOUIS to GRAND BAIE. TAMARIN to MAHEBOURG involves two changes, one at BAIE DU CAP and the other at SOUILLAC. The frequency of buses in the main towns is every 10-minutes, especially during peak hours. In more remote areas, visitors may have to wait up to half an hour or more. Buses in urban areas start running at around 5:30 AM and stop between 6-8 PM; in rural regions buses operate between 6:30 AM and 6:30 PM. The only late-night bus service operates until 11 PM between PORT LOUIS and CUREPIPE and runs via ROSE HILL, QUATRE BORNES and VACOAS. A trip shouldn't cost more than around Rupees 20 on a standard service or Rupees 22 on an express service. If visitors like to head for PORT LOUIS by bus, they can try any one of the main bus operators located within easy walking distance of the city center. Buses for the southern and western routes use the VICTORIA square; those for the northern and eastern routes are based at IMMIGRATION square. Buses running the shorter routes to the north of PORT LOUIS, including BAIE DU TOMBEAU for Rupees 6 and STE-CROIX or PERE LAVAL TOMB for Rupees 6, visitors can use the small LABOURDONNAIS bus terminal, just off President JOHN F. KENNEDY street. Buses on the southern route to POINTE AUX SABLES leave from DUMAS street, the short road, which runs into VICTORIA square.

Bicycle:
This is really one of the best ways to see Mauritius. Tourists can cover quite a bit in a day. Roads located closer to the coast are lined with a few hills. Inland roads are not particularly undulating either. As a general rule, be cautious whenever cycling on any road, especially the busy main ones. Avoid cycling at night, as most roads are poorly lit and traffic can be erratic. The cheapest rental deals start at around Rupees 25/100 per hour/day. Rental models are usually mountain bikes. All should have a lock. To find out where they can hire a bike, visitors must ask at their hotel or contact a travel agent.

Moped:
For moped rental, GRAND BAIE offers the widest choice. Visitors expect to pay at least Rupees 150/300 for a half/dull day. A deposit of around Rupees 500 is often required.

Boat:
The only passenger service is on the MV MAURITIUS PRIDE, which runs several times each month to RODRIGUES island. For advice on sailing around Mauritius, contact Yacht Charter, Phone: 2638395, Fax: 2637814, on route ROYALE in GRAND BAIE. Tourists can charter a yacht or join a sailing tour in GRAND BAIE. Other popular sails are to ILE PLATE or Flat Island, COIN DE MIRE or GUNNER’S QUOIN and BAIE DU TOMBEAU or TOMB BAY. Local fishermen will be able to take tourists to the more remote islands, provided that they make the visit worth their while. At MAHEBOURG, for instance, fishermen may take a group out for the day for about Rupees 250 to Rupees 400 per person return. There are always the pirogues or small canoes for getting across rivers and bays. Again, passengers must agree on a price before they set off. The only way of getting to the outer isles of CARGADOS CARAJOS is by yacht, unless visitors know someone high up in the relevant ministry or with the administrators. There are 52 small islands in the group, which lies 370-kilometer northeast of Mauritius.

Tours:

§ MAURITIUS TOURISM PROMOTION AUTHORITY
PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 2011703
Fax: 2125142
§ MAURITIUS TRAVEL & TOURIST BUREAU
CORNER ROYAL, SIR WILLIAM NEWTON STREET, PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 2084734, 2084739
§ MAURITOURS
10, SIR WILLIAM NEWTON STREET, PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 2085241
§ MAURITOURS
5, VENKATASANANDA STREET, ROSE HILL, MAURITIUS
Phone: 4541666, 4643178
§ MAUTOURCO
GUSTAVE COLIN STREET, FOREST SIDE, MAURITIUS
Phone: 6743695
Fax: 6743720
§ WHITE SAND TOURS
LA CAHAUSSEE, PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 2126092
§ AIR MAURITIUS
PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS
Phone: 6373552
Fax: 6373424

PORT LOUIS City:

PORT LOUIS is located on the west coast towards the north of Mauritius. Backed by mountains at the northwest end of the island, the burgeoning capital, PORT LOUIS is a large city, in proportion to the size of Mauritius, though it contains a relatively small percentage of the country's total population. The French governor, BERTRNAD FRANCOIS MAHE DE LABOURDONNAIS founded PORT LOUIS, in 1735. Its brilliant harbor made it the economic and administrative capital of Mauritius after it superseded MAHEBOURG in the early 18th century. Before the Suez Canal was built in the 1860s, the harbor, which lies sheltered in a semicircle of mountains, was the recommended stopover for ships from Europe on their way to India. It was largely because of the safety and activity of PORT LOUIS, that Mauritius then earned the title ‘Star and key of the Indian Ocean’. PORT LOUIS city underwent a second birth in the 1980s when post-independence economic stagnation finally gave way to bustling activity. The skyline of PORT LOUIS has changed dramatically since, and high-rise towers now compete with buildings from the colonial times. It is an easy city to navigate. Visitors can see most of it on foot. But they will get confused with the street names, which are a mix of French and English. Adding to the confusion is the fact that there is rue, street, route and road. Not all of them are the same and not all of them are different either. Beyond the surf and sand of the captivating sea rises, it is a kaleidoscope of color and activity, sight, smell and sounds. The port of yesteryear remains a hive of business and government activity to this day. This city has no dearth of character. It is a blend of mixed cultures. During the day, it bustles with big-city commercial activity, snarling traffic, honking horns and all. By night, in contrast, all is quiet except for the swish new LE CAUDAN Waterfront, where visitors will find a casino, cinemas, shops, bars and restaurants. There's a distinct Muslim area around MUAMMAR EL KHADAFI Square, appropriately enough at the opposite end of the city from the local hat-tip to the Yanks, JOHN F. KENNEDY Street, and a Chinatown around ROYAL Street. The City Center is easily covered on foot. A good place to get a feel for city life is the PORT LOUIS market, near the water in the heart of downtown. With sections devoted to fruits and vegetables, meats and fish, souvenirs, crafts, clothing and spices. While in the neighborhood, most visitors drop by the Natural History Museum to see a stuffed replica of that abnormal member of a group of pigeons, the Dodo, which has been extinct since the late 17th century. The museum also houses stuffed representations of several other extinct birds as well as specimens of animals and fish that are still with us. The only other regular exhibitor in the city is the Mauritius Postal Museum, featuring a collection of stamps and assorted philately. If tourists are interested in Islamic architecture, they can stop by PORT LOUIS oddly located JUMMAH Mosque, built in the 1850s in the middle of Chinatown, and FORT ADELAIDE, which so closely resembles a Moorish Fortress that locals call it the Citadel. FORT ADELAIDE is the only one among four British forts of PORT LOUIS that's still accessible and not in ruins; the views from its hilltop, harbor-side location are ace. The Lourdes of the Indian Ocean, PERE LAVAL Shrine is just northeast of the town center at STE-CROIX. PERE LAVAL, who is said to have converted more than 67000 people during his 23-years on Mauritius, is remembered with a colorful plaster statue atop his tomb. Pilgrims swear by the statue's healing powers and come in droves to touch it.

Sight Attractions:

Natural History Museum & Mauritius Institute:
The main attraction for visitors to the museum is the stuffed replica of the Dodo, the abnormal member of a group of pigeons, which became extinct between 1681 and 1693. Crowds are drawn to this exhibit in particular though there are also a group of other bird exhibits on display as well. There is a library upstairs at the back of the building. Sometimes the Institute, formerly the offices of the French East India Company, plays host to a commercial or artistic exhibition held here. The Institute is open on weekdays except Wednesday from 9 AM to 4 PM, and on weekends from 9 AM to noon. Admission is free.

Mauritius Postal Museum:
If philately interests, visitors must visit this little museum, next door to the main post office. Besides some unique old stamps, other items on display include a range of old stamps, telegraph machines and printing plates. The museum is open Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 4 PM and also on Saturday from 9 AM to 11:30 AM. Admission is free.

JUMMAH Mosque:
This mosque dates back to the 1850s. It is one of the main mosques of the city and is situated in the heart of Chinatown. Visitors must plan their visit any day of the week except Thursday and Friday between 10 AM and noon. They would need to dress appropriately. Men should carry a cap and woman a headscarf.

PERE LAVAL Shrine:
This shrine is open to pilgrims daily from 6 AM to 6 PM. Situated at a distance from the church, the shrine is dominated by a marvelous colored plaster effigy of PERE LAVAL on top of the tomb. Many pilgrims touch the effigy and, in turn, touch their children. Miracle cures are said to have taken place. The church is an interesting example of modern architecture and design, with an unusual and effective use of mosaic and stained glass windows. Visitors can find out more about PERE LAVAL at a permanent exhibition of his photographs robe and letters. There is also a shop located here. Opening hours are 8:30 AM to 5 PM from Monday to Saturday, and 10 AM to 4:30 PM on Sundays. To get to the shrine take the PERE LAVAL bus from LABOURDONNAIS bus terminal. For Rupees 5, it goes directly to the shrine and church at STE-CROIX, via Sir SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM Street, PLAINE VERTE and ABERCROMBIE.

PLACE D’ARMES Statue:
Walk up to the statue of MAHE DE LA BOURDONNAIS, which stands near the quayside end of the avenue, which leads up to the colonial government house. The avenue is lined with half-buried cannon chained together meant to symbolize peace.

Company Gardens:
Located near CHAUSSEE Street, next to the Mauritius Institute, this was once the vegetable patch of the French East India Company. The line of statues includes that of the poet LEOVILLE L’HOMME.

Excursions:

MOKA Town:
A scant 12-kilometer (7-mile) south of PORT LOUIS, the town of MOKA, in terms of ambience, is a world apart from the capital. Not only it is the island's center of academia, it's also blessed with sylvan landscapes, towering mountains and a number of impressive manor houses. Here, the University of Mauritius shares the bulk of the island's scholars with the MAHATMA GANDHI Institute, founded to preserve and promote Mauritius Indian culture. The MAHATMA GANDHI Institute's Folk Museum of Indian Immigration houses around 2000 volumes of Indian archives dating from 1842 to 1910 as well as a small collection of artifacts, such as jewels worn by early Indian immigrants, traditional musical instruments, books and assorted household knick-knacks. Also of historical interest are LE REDUIT, the refuge, and former governor's mansion built in 1874 that is now used by the military. Though the building itself is open to the public only two days per year, in March and October, guard-escorted walks through the gardens are well worth a visit anytime. Another biggie, Eureka House, was restored and opened to the public as a museum in 1986. It was built in the 1830s and, like LE REDUIT, has terrific views across the valley. The museum inside has areas dedicated to music, art, antique maps, Chinese and Indian house wares and quirky contraptions like a colonial-era shower. Tourists can leave themselves time for a ramble round the stone cottages and gardens out back. Both houses are about a kilometer outside of MOKA, Eureka to the north, LE REDUIT to the south, and are best reached by a combination of bus and foot, unless you can convince a local to rent you a bicycle. Closer to PORT LOUIS, DOMAINE LES PAILLES is an elaborate cultural center that includes facilities for horse-drawn carriage and train rides, plus a working replica of an ox-powered sugar mill, a rum distillery, an herb garden, a natural spring and a children's play area. An onsite riding center, LES ECURIES DU DOMAINE has horses for dressage and jumping and Welsh ponies for the wee ones. Continuing in the spirit of providence, the center also has a handful of ethnic restaurants and its own jazz club and casino. DOMAINE LES PAILLES is a 10-minute taxi ride from either PORT LOUIS or MOKA, or tourists can take a bus between the two and walk half an hour from the main road. MOKA Town is almost midway between PORT LOUIS and CUREPIPE. Buses ply between the cities daily or visitors can take a taxi.

CUREPIPE Town:
Tourists might want to visit CUREPIPE if only to see it in contrast to the PORT LOUIS. It is less crowded and more peaceful than the capital and offers a flavor that much resembles an old English town. It is located in central Mauritius and is the center for model-ship building. Tourists should carry their umbrella, as the occasional shower is known to hit the place every other day. The town owes its size and prominence to the malaria epidemic of 1867, during which thousands of people fled mosquito-infested PORT LOUIS for healthier, higher ground. The bulks of French live in outlying communities and come into CUREPIPE mainly to shop. With the flavor of an English market town, CUREPIPE is the center of the island's tea and model-ship building industries and the best place to scatter money. The town itself may be worth a quick visit at most. The surrounding countryside has a more universal appeal. Main Street of historical interest is ELIZABETH Avenue. There, the recently renovated colonial-style HOTEL DE VILLE of 1902 functions as the town hall. In its gardens, visitors will find a statue of the fictitious lovers PAUL and VIRGINIE from the 1788 novel of BERNADIN DE SAINT PIERRE of the same name. West of the town center, botanical gardens are not as spectacular as those of PAMPLEMOUSSES, but they are well kept and informal, with nature trails branching off of the main paths. Just north of the gardens, TROU AUX CERFS crater is the town's biggest natural attraction. It's been extinct for ages, and the crater floor is now heavily wooded, but a tarred road leads up to and around the rim to rest stops with beautiful views. A few kilometers southwest of town, Tamarind Falls are awkward to reach without own transportation and good hiking boots, but the rewards are worth the hassle. At the bottom of the series of seven falls, visitors can enjoy a dip in the deep waters, and the parkland around the falls is perfect for hikes. CUREPIPE is in the south-central highlands of Mauritius and is well linked by bus to PORT LOUIS, about 20-kilometer (12-mile) to the north, and to other towns and villages.

PAMPLEMOUSSES Town:
PAMPLEMOUSSES is 11-kilometer (7-mile) northeast of PORT LOUIS, and there are regular buses between the two. This lovely garden town gets its name after grapefruit the citrus plant, brought by the Dutch. The main attraction here is the Sir SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM Botanical Gardens or the Royal Botanical Gardens known to naturalists throughout the world for its large collection of indigenous and exotic plants. Of particular interest is the TALIPOT palm, which is said to flower once every 60-years but withers soon after. The brainwave of Governor MAHE DE LA BOURDONNAIS in 1765 he first set up the vegetable garden for his MON PLAISIR Chateau. French horticulturist, PIERRE POIVRE, then transformed these in 1768. He imported plants from around the world in a bid to market spices. The gardens were neglected between 1810 and 1849, until a British Horticulturist, JAMES DUNCAN, took over. He spruced things up and introduced the variety of palms seen today. His legacy is seen today in the garden's array of palms. These modest but well kept gardens are a highlight of a visit to Mauritius. Though there are few flowers inside, one key attraction is the park's giant VICTORIA REGIA Water Lilies, native to the Amazon. From the center of a huge pad, the lily's flower opens white one day and closes red the next. Other attractions include golden bamboo, chewing gum trees, fish poison trees, a 200-year-old Buddha tree and for Christians, a cross tree with leaves shaped like crucifixes. The fragrant flora of the garden; ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, camphor and sandalwood; is another high point, as are glimpses of wildlife that are all but unavailable elsewhere on the island. Cyclones have periodically decimated the gardens. But they have always been brought back to life. Tourists can look for enclosures of Java deer and giant tortoises. There's also an art gallery and a cemetery.

BELLE MARE Village:
A long, luscious, casuarinas-fringed beach along the eastern coast, BELLE MARE is best seen from atop a reconstructed limekiln that's been converted into a lookout tower just inland from the beach. On the far side of the road that parallels the beach stand the ruins of a sugar mill, and more substantial sugar mill ruins hide behind BELLE MARE village. Aside from swimming, which is probably the best the island has to offer, about the only thing to do here is lying back and relax. BELLE MARE is a long and roller coaster bus ride east of PORT LOUIS.

GRAND BAIE Village:
Almost everyone makes it a point to stop at GRAND BAIE. This one time fishing village is now alive and kicking with tons of activity. Boutiques and trendy stores line the main streets while the main beach is always buzzing with activity. Whale Rock is the main diving area though tourists would need to exercise caution at all times.

RODRIGUES Island:
A volcanic island 18-kilometer (11-mile) long and 8-kilometer (5-mile) wide, RODRIGUES is in many ways a miniature Mauritius. It's surrounded by coral reefs, covered with similar vegetation and landscapes, and blessed with an equally tropical climate. RODRIGUES isn't quite as lush as Mauritius, but neither it is thick with tourists. The pace of life is more relaxed and the people prone to stop and chat. On the down side, it's more likely to be hit by the cyclones that plague the region. The last big one, Cyclone Bella, swung through in early 1991, bringing with it winds in excess of 200-kilometer per hour (125-mile per hour). The island is relatively small and perfect for rambling around at leisure. Hiking is good around MOUNT LIMON and MOUNT MALARTIC, the island's two highest points at more than 390 meter (1280 feet). The best coastal hiking leads from PORT MATHURIN around the eastern coastline to PORT SUD-EST. POINT COTON on the eastern coast has the best beach on the island, but there are other good ones at SAINT FRANCOIS, TROU D’ARGENT and PETIT GRAVIER. CAVERNE PATATE in the southwest boasts some worthwhile spelunking opportunities. Diving is the big attraction of the waters around RODRIGUES that can be arranged through one of the big hotels. Several of the tiny islands just off RODRIGUES, such as ILE COCOS and ILE AUX SABLES, are nature reserves and require permits to visit. Others, such as ILE AUX CRABES and ILE HERMITAGE, are just as beautiful and are open to the public. RODRIGUES lies about 560-kilometer (350-mile) northeast of Mauritius. The two islands are connected daily by air and several times per month by sea. Tourists must keep in mind, there's a minimum stay of 5 days and a maximum of 30 days.

ILE AUX CERFS Island Resort:
20-minutes by boat from POINTE MAURICE is the island resort ILE AUX CERFS. Tickets for boat transfers are available on the spot. The island has two restaurants, a boathouse and miles of beautiful beaches. Tourists can take the ferry that runs every hour from 9 AM to 4 PM. It will cost Rupees 70 per person for a return trip. The island has now been taken over by LE TOUESSROK SUN Hotel and hotel guests make the ferry journey free of cost. There is a boatshed on the island where visitors can hire water skis and other such equipment.

Black River Gorges National Park:
This beautiful highland area southwest of CUREPIPE is like no other part of the island. About 6-kilometer (4-mile) from CUREPIPE, only mountain road reaches the dam wall of the park's large reservoir, MARE AUX VACOAS. Surrounded by casuarinas and coniferous trees, it looks more like North America than an island in the Indian Ocean. About 6-kilometer (4-mile) southeast of MARE AUX VACOAS is the sacred lake of the Hindus, GRAND BASSIN, and a few kilometers farther easts, Plain Champagne, the rainiest spot and largest natural area on Mauritius. Toward the eastern end of the plain, the RIVIERE NOIRE overlook affords spectacular views of waterfalls and the 830 meter (2720 feet) PITON DE LA PETITE RIVIERE NOIRE, the highest point on Mauritius. The best time to visit Black River Gorges National Park is during the flowering season between September and January. Look for the rare TAMBALACOQUE or dodo tree, black ebony trees and the exotic birds that perch in them. Visitors may also run into a band of monkeys, deer or wild pigs. The park is some 30-kilometer (19-mile) south of PORT LOUIS and is best reached by bus via CUREPIPE or by private transport.

DOMAINE LES PAILLES Nature Park:
About a stone's throw from PORT LOUIS lies DOMAINE LES PAILLES; a nature park spread over 3000 acres of land. Tourists can hop onto a land rover in the mountains where deer, monkeys and rare birds live together in harmony.

Accommodations:

Mauritius is among the cheapest visitors’ destinations in the region. Though some officials have voiced aspirations to turn the island into a luxury getaway for well-heeled vacationers, thankfully this has yet to happen. Visitors can still keep costs to a minimum by staying in budget accommodations, such as guesthouses and self-catering apartments; rates tend to fall by upwards of 25% when visitors stay more than a few days. If they take buses instead of taxis and cook for themselves from time to time, they should be able to get by on less than US$ 25 per day. Tourists can add a swanky hotel room, daily excursions and a few restaurant meals, and total can easily top US$ 100. For world-class luxury, tourists have to plan on spending at least US$ 500 per day. Traveler's CHEQUES in any major currency can be exchanged without a hitch in Mauritius and they bring a better rate of exchange than cash. The government sets the exchange rates, so there is no need to bank hop. Credit cards are widely accepted, with cash advances available from most major banks. Cheaper pensions and local cafes generally don't add tax or service charges to their bills, while mid-range to upscale restaurants and hotels add a 15% government tax. Tipping is optional in restaurants, though airport porters expect a little something, and bargaining is a part of life on Mauritius.

High-range: (US$ 50 and above)
Except for the northern part of the city, tourists won't find too many accommodation outlets. It is always wise to book ahead. It is easy to negotiate rates at the cheaper hotels though this will be more difficult during the peak season.

Mid-range: (US$ 25-50)
§ LE SAINT GEORGES HOTEL
19, SAINT GEORGE STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2112581
Fax: 2110885
Tariff: Rupees 750 for a single person and Rupees 900 for a twin sharing with breakfast included
Facility: 60 comfortable rooms with air conditioners and attached bathrooms, house restaurant

Low-range: (Below US$ 25)
§ BOURBON TOURIST HOTEL
36, JUMMAH MOSQUE STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2404407
Tariff: Rupees 500 for a single person and Rupees 550 for a twin sharing with breakfast included
Facility: Comfortable rooms with air conditioners and attached bathrooms
§ CITY AMBASSADOR HOTEL
SIR SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2120466
Fax: 2085340
Tariff: Rupees 495 for a single person and Rupees 605 for a twin sharing with breakfast included
Facility: Comfortable rooms with air conditioners and attached bathrooms, not very popular
§ HOTEL LE GRAND CARNOT
17, DR. EDOUARD LAURENT STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2403054
Tariff: Rupees 250 for a single person and Rupees 350 for a twin sharing with breakfast included
Facility: Private bathrooms, best budget options
§ HOTEL MODERNE
36, RIVIERE STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2402382
Tariff: Rupees 250 for a twin sharing with breakfast included
Facility: Communal bathrooms

Cuisines:

Tourists must try and sample Creole food at least once. Though the food is not pungent or spicy, many restaurants have made creative additions to jazz up old recipes. Which is why if they are looking to find an authentic taste, they will have to find their way into a friendly Mauritius kitchen. If they don't have any Mauritius friends then they should try some of the better hotels and restaurants for a true taste of the cuisine. Common dishes are ROUGAILLE, a Mediterranean type dish based on tomatoes, onions and garlic, which can contain any kind of meat or fish; and DAUBE, a Mediterranean type of octopus stew; and chicken curry. Main dishes tend to be dominated by meat or seafood, while vegetables form a side dish. Boiled rice forms the base of most Mauritius meals. Mauritius food is a mix of the many cultures that reside here. Visitors should not be surprised if they see Muslim BIRYANI, Indian chicken curry, Chinese pork dish, Creole roast beef and French-style vegetables all in one menu. Everything goes which reflects the receptive style of a people who have imbibed a vibrant mix from all that surrounds them.

Restaurants:
§ CO-OP CAFETARIA
EMMANUEL ANQUETIL BUILDING, PORT LOUIS
This place offers cheap lunches and is popular with nearby office workers.
Visitors can get a big plate of fish and chips for around Rupees 20.
§ PROVIDENCE HOTEL BAKERY & RESTAURANT
SIR SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM STREET, PORT LOUIS
Packed at lunchtime with the regular office crowd.
§ POISON D’OR
ANQUETIL STREET, PORT LOUIS
This is a simple, little Chinese restaurant where the food is reasonable.
A bowl of noodles or fried rice costs around Rupees 35.
§ FOONG SHING
REMY OLLIER STREET, PORT LOUIS
Visitors will find a lot of tasty and reasonably priced Chinese food.
§ NAMASTE
NEAR FARQUHAR & CORDERIE STREET, PORT LOUIS
Visitors can get a plate of BIRYANI for between Rupees 25 and Rupees 40.
§ CHEZ KAYOUM SNACK BAR
ON CHURCH STREET, PORT LOUIS
This place is not too fancy but offers decent snacks priced from Rupees 15 to Rupees 40.
§ MERCHANT NAVY CLUB
IMMIGRATION SQUARE BUS STATION, PORT LOUIS
Visitors can stop over for a snack or a to simply unwind in the relaxing surroundings of this club.
Temporary membership is open to visiting ship and yacht crews.
But they also allow access to passing visitors as well.
Snacks are served between 9 AM and 10:30 PM.
There is a billiard room, table tennis facility and a bar.
Toasted sandwiches are around Rupees 15 and coffee is Rupees 12.
Beer costs Rupees 16/27 for a small/large bottle, while soft drinks are Rupees 9.
§ CHEZ MADELEINE
BOURBON STREET, PORT LOUIS
Meals at this place are reasonably priced and seem well worth the money.
§ HOTEL NATIONAL RESTAURANT
OPPOSITE LUNA PARK CINEMA, PORT LOUIS
It is located in a converted colonial home behind wrought-iron gates.
This forlorn place once functioned as a hotel.
Today it is in a dismal state of dusty decay.
It is not too popular even now but offers a decent Chinese meal.
§ LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT
NEAR HARBOUR, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2116560
Visitors will find restaurants offering Indian, Mediterranean, Chinese and continental meals here.
There's also the usual selection of fast food, pizza, pasta, hamburgers and greasy chips.
Or visitors can come here just for a coffee and cake.
Most eating-places are open daily from around 10:20 AM to 11 PM.
§ DEVA SARASWATEE LAXMI (DSL) COFFEE HOUSE
GEOFFROY STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2120259
If visitors are looking for south Indian food, they will find it here.
Main dishes start at around Rupees 40 and there are some good vegetarian options as well.
§ PALOMA
L’HOMME STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2085861
This is the Chinese-European restaurant.
Main dishes are between Rupees 50 and Rupees 100.
The restaurant is open daily except Sunday from 10 AM to 5 PM.
§ SNOW WHITE
BETWEEN SIR WILLIAM NEWTON & QUEEN STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2083528
This is a popular hang out of the everyday office crowd.
Visitors will need to come in early to find place.
It is open everyday except Sunday from 10 AM to 3 PM.
Visitors must try the fried rice with prawns for Rupees 70, vegetable noodles for Rupees 55.
§ FIRST RESTAURANT
BETWEEN SIR WILLIAM NEWTON & QUEEN STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2120685
This place serves Europeanized Chinese food.
It is open daily from 11 AM to 2:30 PM and 6 PM to 9:30 PM.
Visitors must try the sweet and sour pork for Rupees 75 and stir-fried vegetables for Rupees 40.
§ TANDOORI TOURIST HOTEL & RESTAURANT
Phone: 2120031
It is open Monday to Saturday from 8 AM to 5 PM.
A main course meal here ranges from between Rupees 45 and Rupees 100.
§ UNDERGROUND RESTAURANT
BOURBON STREET, BETWEEN L’HOMME & REMY OLLIER STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2120064
This place is known for their exotic French dishes.
Visitors will get a meal for between Rupees 40 and Rupees 70.
Chicken, chips and salad for Rupees 50, fried rice for Rupees 35 and prawn curry for Rupees 60.
§ LA FLORE MAURICIENNE
INTENDANCE STREET, NEAR GOVERNMENT HOUSE, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2122200
They specialize in French and Creole cuisine.
It is only open for lunch on weekdays.
Dishes are priced at Rupees 130 upwards.
§ L’ESCALE
LABOURDONNAIS
Phone: 2024000
When visitors feel the need to splurge find their way here.
Hotel residents usually dine here so it is wise to step in early for place if you aren't a hotel guest.
Main dishes range from Rupees 60 to Rupees 350.
There is a broad menu offering everything from an Australian sirloin steak for Rupees 185.
It serves Caesar salad with grilled chicken or fish for Rupees 125.
Or perhaps visitors might like to chomp into a giant traditional hot dog for Rupees 120.
The hotel also has a more up market seafood specialty restaurant, LA ROSE DES VENTS.
It serves goodies such as grilled lobster in a light spring onion and butter sauce for Rupees 140.
It serves iced nougat parfait flavored with honey for Rupees 80.
§ CARI POULE
DUKE OF EDINBURGH AVENUE, NEAR SINGAPORE AIRLINES OFFICE, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2121295
Unmistakably, it is the best Indian restaurant in town.
The restaurant is open Monday to Friday between 11 AM and 3 PM.
Saturday is particularly more promising when opening hours are extended from 7 AM to 11 PM.
Visitors must try the mixed vegetable gravy for Rupees 110 or the ROGAN JOSH for Rupees 150.
§ LAI MIN
ROYAL STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2420042
Many visitors have found the Chinese cuisine overpriced.
However most dishes cost between Rupees 70 and Rupees 350.
The restaurant is open daily from 11:30 AM to 2:30 PM and 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM.
§ KWANG CHOW
ROYAL STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2409735
The food is not spectacular but it is a cheaper Chinese dining alternative to LAI MIN.
§ LA PALMERAIE
7, SIR ANTELNE STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2122597
Visitors can grab a lunch meal here on weekdays.
Visitors expect to pay upwards of Rupees 100 for a main course.
§ LA BONNE MARMITE
SIR WILLIAM NEWTON STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2122403
This swanky restaurant is located in an attractive old building formerly the oldest pharmacy.
This somewhat pricey restaurant serves good Indian, Chinese and Creole food.
The restaurant is only open for lunch and is close on weekends.
§ LA PATRIMOINE
LABOURDONNAIS STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2086286
It specializes in Indian and Creole food.
Most of their dishes range in price from Rupees 50 to Rupees 150.
§ LE SAIT GEORGES HOTEL
This hotel has a little restaurant that serves Creole and Indian cuisine.
Main dishes cost around Rupees 230 and desserts are about Rupees 50.
There are a variety of wines on offer.
A bottle of South African wine costs between Rupees 280 and Rupees 400.
A bottle of French Chablis BOURGOGNE is Rupees 900.
§ LA BONNE MARMITE
18, SIR WILLIAM NEWTON STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2122400, 2122403
This place is known to serve European, Indian, Mauritius meals.

Activities:

PORT LOUIS is not known to possess a wild night scene. However, the new LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT overlooking the harbor has pumped life into the capital. Apart from a collection of eating places, there's a plush casino and impressive, three screen cinema which make evenings fun. Many hotels provide windsurfing and kayaking equipment for their guests, and for those who prefer less strenuous communing, there's usually a glass-bottom boat to be found. For JULES VERNE fans, lead-booted, bubble-headed undersea walks can be arranged near GRAND BAIE reef, as can a ride on LA NESSEE, a semi-submersible boat, sort of like a submarine that allows a close-up tour of the reefs without the nuisance of getting wet. Surfing was big on the island in the 1970s, until the rising costs of airfare and accommodation drove surfers to seek bluer pastures. Now, with vacation costs back to bearable, the crowds are picking up again. The area around TAMARIN is said to be the best spot to drop in, and the season lasts from around June to August. Diving around the island is not especially interesting, save for off the outer isle of CARGADOS CARAJOS, but there are no dive operators there. On Mauritius, the best dive sites are around FLIC EN FLAC on the west coast. Snorkeling is a better proposition, with over-the-side boat trips running from most major hotels and from GRAND BAIE beach. The best swimming beaches are all at the northern end of the island. Serious anglers will love the superb deep-sea fishing in the waters off Mauritius, where there are healthy populations of blue and black MARLIN, BONITA and yellow-fin TUNA, several species of shark and spectacular sailfish to hook into. Overall, October through April is the best time to sink a line, though there are fish to be caught year round. Though Mauritius is promoted primarily as a beach destination, the attractions of hiking and trekking through the interior are legion. For lowland walking, tourists must take into account the heat and humidity. For highland treks, they should come prepared for rain at any time of year, especially from October to March. The RESERVE FORRESTIERE MACCHABEE and Black River Gorges National Park provide the bulk of the wild walks on the island, though there are some fantastic short but strenuous hikes in the hills around MOKA town. CUREPIPE, atop the plateau, is the best place for trekkers to stock up before a trip. Caving aficionados will want to visit CAVERNE PATATE on RODRIGUE.

Helicopter Tours:
For a truly breathtaking glance of the island tourists can take any one of the three helicopter rides offered by Air Mauritius. Their Bell-Jet Ranger models are available for a fee and offer transfers from the airport to the hotel as well as conduct general sightseeing. For more information and prices, contact Air Mauritius at 6373754 or send them a fax at 6374104.

Game Centers:
Visitors should not take all their money but carry a four-leafed clover when they head for LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT, which has a glitzy casino offering all the usual tempting, games, including blackjack and American roulette, as well as the ever-popular slot machines. They will need to be formally dressed to enter the casino halls. L’AMICALE Chinese Gaming House, near the corner of ANQUETIL and ROYAL Street is open on Monday to Saturday from 7 PM until 2 AM and from noon until 2 AM on Sunday. While this place may not be as plush as far as casinos go it is still a good place to enjoy a night on the town.

Theatres:
Visitors must check the newspaper for details and try to catch one of the local productions at the Municipal Theatre; behind Government House on Sir WILLIAM NEWTON Street plays in Creole by local amateur groups usually take place each month. A ticket usually costs between Rupees 50 to Rupees 250, but that depends on what is playing. The entry fees sometimes go to charity.

Cinemas:
The best cinema in Mauritius is at LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT, near the harbor. Its main attraction is its three-screen cinema complex, which shows the latest releases from around the world in English and French. A ticket costs Rupees 80. The morning show is at 11:30 AM and the others are at regular intervals starting at 3, 6 and 9 PM. The local newspaper will give more accurate details of timings and listings. LUNA PARK Cinema is at the CHAMP DE MARS Racecourse. Although not as impressive as the LE CAUDAN, this place screens a variety of films including French, Hindi and the occasional Tamil film.

Night Clubs:
§ SECRETS DISCOTHEQUE
WATERFRONT, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2102109, 2103833
§ JOLIE MADAME BAR
SUFFREN & CHURCH STREET CORNER, PORT LOUIS
§ MERCHANT NAVY CLUB
PORT LOUIS
§ LABOURDONNAIS WATERFRONT HOTEL
LABOURDONNAIS

Art Galleries:
§ GALERIE HELENE DE SENNEVILLE
LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2117317
§ GALERIE DU CHIEN DE PLOMB
LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2119280
§ GALERIE DANIELLE POISSON
21, JEMMAPES STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2129771
§ PORT LOUIS ART GALLERY
MALLEFILE STREET, PORT LOUIS

Museums:
§ NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
LA CHAUSSEE
Phone: 2120639, 2125717
Timing: Close on Wednesday
§ SIR SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM MUSEUM
SIR SEEWOOSAGUR RAMGOOLAM STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2420053
Timing: Close on Tuesday and Sunday
§ WINDMILL MUSEUM
WATERFRONT, PORT LOUIS
§ POSTAL MUSEUM
GENERAL POST OFFICE, PORT LOUIS
Timing: Close on Sunday

Cyber Cafes:
§ CYBER RYDER
TELECOM TOWER, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2037277
Fax: 6763143
§ CLICK-N-GO
WATERFRONT, PORT LOUIS
Charge: Rupees 66 for an hour

Banks:
§ BANK OF MAURITIUS
RUE SIR WILLIAM NEWTON, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2089202
Fax: 2089204
Timing: Monday to Friday from 10 AM to 2 PM, Saturday from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM.

Emergency Numbers:
§ Police: 2087013, 2087020
§ Fire: 995
§ Ambulance: 999

Shopping:

Some prime buys are souvenirs, model ships, clothing, footwear, basketwork and embroidery. The best places to shop for them are CUREPIPE, ROSE HILL and PORT LOUIS. Visitors should avoid buying things like dead coral and ornate seashells; they are helping hasten ecological disaster. Instead they can try the many souvenir shops that sell recycled products. The central market is located near the water in the heart of downtown PORT LOUIS. Visitors will find everything here, from fruits and vegetables, meats and fish, souvenirs, crafts, clothing and spices to medicinal herbs, guaranteed to cure any ailment. If they don't mind the splurge, they could shop at the more up market LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT, which has an assortment of trendy clothing, jewels and handicraft shops. If the prices are too high, it's still good for some leisurely window-shopping.

Equipments:
§ QUAY STORES
3, JOHN KENNEDY STREET, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2121043
§ GAZ INDUSTRIES
GRANDE RIVIERE NORD-OUEST, PORT LOUIS
Phone: 2121453

Model Ships:
These seem to be prized items and will catch your eye as well. Visitors will find intricate miniature replicas of THE BOUNTY, VICTORY, ENDEAVOUR, CUTTY SHARK, GOLDEN HIND and even the TITANIC sold at small factory stores in and around the island. The models are made out of lintels teak or cheaper camphor wood, and larger ships take up to 400 hours to complete. The sails are dipped in tea to give them a weathered look. Visitors must Shop around for price comparisons. Prices begin at around Rupees 2400 for a small model of a 19th century cutter and average Rupees 8,500 for a 118 centimeter long model of the 18th century French vessel SUPERBE. Many visitors take the models abroad the plane as hand luggage. The manufacturer usually supplies sturdy, specially made boxes.
§ VOILIERS L’OCEAN
SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL STREET, CUREPIPE
Phone: 6766986
Timing: 7:30 AM to 6:30 PM
§ COMAJORA
FOREST SIDE
Phone: 6751644
§ HISTORIC MARINE
SAINT ANTOINE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, GODLANDS
Phone: 2839404
Timing: Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM, Saturday, 8 AM to 12 PM

Crafts:
The craft stores provide a vast variety of souvenir and gift items. Most of the items are hand designed, such as baskets, embroidery, pottery, serigraphy, and stone cutting.
§ CRAFT AID COMPANY LIMITED
RUE EDGAR LAURENT, ROSE HILL
Phone: 4642922
§ NATIONAL HANDICRAFT PROMOTION AGENCY
3rd FLOOR, KEN LEE BUIDLING, EDITH CAVELLE STREET
Phone: 2081847

Clothes:
Hardcore shopper in search of bargain prices for swimwear, knitwear, sportswear, T-shirts and the like, head for the many shops in ROSE HILL and CUREPIPE. Watch out for cheap imitations of noted designer labels. The open-air market held on Saturdays in the center of QUATRE BORNES is also considered a good source of inexpensive clothing. Visitors can hope to spot trendy beachwear, casual gear, and slinky lingerie. The government-authorized handloom house has a nice range of Indian garments. Visitors can buy dresses, scarves and shirts. Cotton saris are around Rupees 500 and shirts are around Rupees 600 but visitors may be able to bargain these down. Silk fabric is around Rupees 450 per meter.
§ LE CAUDAN WATERFRONT COMPLEX
PORT LOUIS
§ THE SUNSET BOULEVARD COMPLEX
PORT LOUIS
§ INDIAN FABRIC
BANK OF BARODA, SIR WILLIAM NEWTON STREET, PORT LOUIS
§ OXYDE DEPARTMENTAL STORE
SUNSET BUILDING, GRAND BAIE
Phone: 2634755

Footwear:
If visitors buy Flip-flops or Thongs, chances are they will have red soles with blue straps. This particular brand is almost part of the national dress. Visitors can wear them in Reunion or Madagascar and people will know they have been to Mauritius. They can buy good quality fashionable shoes or have them made for between Rupees 150 and Rupees 450. Visitors can try the shopping arcade beside the CUREPIPE bus station.

Stamps:
These make particularly unusual souvenirs. Mauritius, like many island nations, prides itself on its colorful stamps and postal history. The Mauritius Blue, featuring Queen Victoria's head, was a post-paid stamp, but the engraver made it a post office stamp by mistake. Quite a number were printed and posted before the error was discovered. The few that are left are now worth millions. If visitors are interested in buying collector stamps, they should inquire at the Mauritius Postal Museum.

Others:
There are plenty of charitable places where visitors can buy quality products. Some of these include the SOCIETE DES PETITES ENTERPRISES SPECIALISEES (SPES) showroom on LABOURDONNAIS Avenue, QUATRE BORNES. They sell chunky African-make animals, embroidery, pottery, paintings, baskets and carpets. This is a non-profit organization, which employs disabled people. At CHESIRE HOME BOUTIQUE, another charitable group, in TAMARIN, the residents make baskets, clothes, shell boxes and other items.